Tongue cancer is more common in patients older than 40. Most patients are heavy drinkers and or smokers. Some patients with chronic viral infections may develop into any type of head and neck cancer. Oral exams performed by a dentist may be utilized to diagnosis carcinomas of the tongue. Soft tissue neck MRI's may be used to determine any lymph node involvement and size of tumor. Biopsy will also be needed to diagnosis tumors. Surgery to remove the carcinomas may result in difficulties in swallowing and speech. Radiation therapy may also be utilized. Early diagnosis is key. If caught early, patients may likelihood of developing metastatic disease decreases.
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